Tips to land a job with a disability

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires employers to provide reasonable accommodations for the 61 million adults in the United States living with a disability. However, it can still be challenging to secure a job when you have a disability. But, with the right tools and resources, it is possible to find a career that suits your needs. This article will discuss the various ways to job search when you have a disability and tips for succeeding in your hunt. We’ll also highlight some of the best resources available to help you in your job search and throughout your time as an employee. So read on to learn everything you need to know about finding a job with a disability.
What challenges do job seekers with disabilities face?
While it can be difficult for anyone to find a job, people with disabilities often face additional challenges. The vast majority of disabilities are not visible, so potential employers may not even know that an applicant has a disability unless mentioned in the job application or during an interview. This puts people with disabilities at a disadvantage from the start. In addition, many people with disabilities require accommodations to perform their jobs. For example, someone deaf may need a sign-language interpreter to communicate with co-workers and customers. Someone who uses a wheelchair might need accessible office space, and individuals with other disabilities might need flexible work hours. Despite the ADA requirement to provide reasonable accommodations, many employers are either unaware of these obligations or are reluctant to provide them. As a result, people with disabilities often have trouble finding jobs that are a good fit for their skills and needs. Additionally, people with disabilities may face discrimination or prejudice from potential employers. This can make the job search process even more difficult. Some of the most common challenges job seekers with a disability face include:
Lack of access to employment opportunities
Many people with disabilities have trouble finding jobs because they don't have access to the same employment opportunities as others. This is due to factors such as the lack of accessible transportation, limited job options in their local community, and discrimination from potential employers. As a result, many people with disabilities take jobs that are not a good fit for their skills or needs. This can not only affect someone physically but mentally as well.
Transportation
Many people with disabilities rely on public transportation to get around, but this can be a challenge when looking for a job. Public transportation is often unreliable, making it difficult to get to job interviews or work on time. In addition, many people with disabilities cannot drive, so they may have trouble getting to places that are not accessible by public transportation.
Discrimination/prejudice
Unfortunately, many people with disabilities face discrimination and prejudice when looking for a job. Some employers may not want to hire someone with a disability because they think that person will not be able to do the job well. Others may be uncomfortable or unsure about how to accommodate someone with a disability. This type of discrimination can make it difficult for people with disabilities to find employment.
No disability resources
Many people with disabilities don't have access to the resources they need to find a job. For example, they may not know about job search resources or how to request accommodations from an employer. This can make it difficult for people with disabilities to find and keep a job. These challenges can be compounded because many people with disabilities live in poverty. Research shows that roughly 4 million people with a disability live below the poverty line. This means that people with disabilities are more likely to need public assistance, further limiting their employment options.
Understand your employment rights
When you have a disability, it's important to understand your employment rights. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in all aspects of employment, including job applications, hiring, firing, pay, promotion, and training. The ADA also requires employers to provide reasonable accommodations for employees with disabilities. To be protected by the ADA, you must have a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity. The ADA applies to employers with 15 or more employees. If you work for a smaller company, you may be protected by state or local laws.
Reasonable accommodations
Under the ADA, employers must provide reasonable accommodations for employees with disabilities. This means that if your disability prevents you from doing your job, your employer must make changes to help you do your job. Some examples of reasonable accommodations include:
- Making the workplace accessible for people with physical disabilities
- Allowing flexible work hours or working from home for people with chronic illnesses
- Providing assistive technology for people with vision or hearing impairments
- Giving extra time off to people who need to receive medical treatment
Asking for an accommodation
If you need an accommodation to do your job, you should talk to your employer. You don't have to mention the ADA, but you should let your employer know that you have a disability and need some help. Your employer may ask you for documentation of your disability, such as a letter from a doctor. However, your employer cannot ask you about the nature or severity of your disability. If you request a reasonable accommodation, your employer will work with you to find a solution that supports your needs and professional goals. If your employer refuses to provide an accommodation, you can file a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).
Permissible and impermissible questions
Employers are allowed to ask certain questions about your disability during the job application process. For example, they can ask if you can perform the job's essential functions. However, employers cannot ask questions that reveal whether you have a disability, such as taking medication or having ever been hospitalized. Learning your rights about disclosing a disability to an employer can make the job search easier and less stressful.
Important facts to remember when you have a disability and are seeking employment:
- The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in the workplace.
- Employers with 15 or more employees are covered under the ADA.
- When applying for a job, you may be asked questions about your disability. However, employers are not allowed to ask certain types of questions that could reveal if you have a disability.
- Some examples of permissible questions include asking about your ability to perform specific job tasks and whether or not you will need any accommodations to do those tasks.
- If a reasonable accommodation is needed, employers are required by law to provide it.
- A reasonable accommodation is any modification to a job, the work environment, or the way things are usually done that enables an individual with a disability to apply for a job, perform job duties, or enjoy equal access to the benefits of a job.
- Reasonable accommodations may include but are not limited to: making existing facilities accessible, providing qualified readers or interpreters, modifying equipment or devices, modifying examinations, training materials, or policies, and providing auxiliary aids and services.
- If you feel like you have been discriminated against in the workplace due to your disability, you can file a charge of discrimination with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). It's important not to let your disability undermine your qualifications for a job. With the right resources and an understanding of your rights, you can find a job that's a good fit for your skills and needs. The process may be challenging, but it's important to remember that you have the right to equality in the workplace.
Resources for job seekers with disabilities
If you are job-seeking with a disability, numerous resources are available to help you in your search. These organizations can provide information about job openings, career counseling, and other services. 19% of people with a disability were employed in 2021, showing an increase from previous years. This is partly due to the many organizations and resources available to help those with disabilities find employment.
American Job Centers
American Job Centers are located throughout the United States and provide a variety of services to job seekers, including career counseling, job listings, resume writing assistance, and more. These organizations also offer workshops on topics such as job-search strategies and interviewing. Some have resource rooms specifically for job seekers with disabilities, which provide information about reasonable accommodations, assistive technology, and other resources.
USA Jobs Resource Center
USA Jobs Resource Center is a website that provides job seekers with information about government jobs and job openings. The site includes a searchable database of job openings and resources for writing resumes and preparing for interviews. The USA Jobs Resource Center also offers a variety of services for job seekers with disabilities, including information about accommodations.
Job Boards
There are several job boards that focus on employment for people with disabilities. These job boards can be a great resource for finding open positions and connecting with employers interested in hiring people with disabilities. Some of the most popular job boards for people with disabilities include:
- Disabled Person
- abilityJOBS
- Getting Hired When using an online job board, be sure to include keywords such as “disability,” “accommodations,” and “reasonable accommodations” in your search. This will help you find job postings that are specifically seeking candidates with disabilities. You can also use the Job Accommodation Network (JAN), which is a service of the Office of Disability Employment Policy (ODEP). JAN provides information about accommodations, assistive technology, and other resources to help people with disabilities in the workplace.
Employer Assistance & Resource Network
The Employer Assistance & Resource Network (EARN) is a national resource center that provides information and technical assistance to employers on various topics, including recruiting and hiring people with disabilities. EARN also offers job seekers with disabilities resources, including information about accommodations and job search tips. Remember, many resources are available to help you in your job search. With the right tools and an understanding of your rights, you can find employment that's a good fit for your career goals. It's important to utilize resources for job seekers with disabilities because they can provide valuable information and support. These organizations can help you in your job search by offering services such as career counseling, job listings, resume writing assistance, and more. Additionally, these organizations can also offer workshops on topics like job search strategies and interviewing. Utilizing these resources can help you feel more prepared and confident in your job search. Finally, these organizations can provide valuable information about accommodations and other resources that may be available to you. As an employee, you have the right to an accessible workspace. These resources can help you learn about your rights and how to request these accommodations from your employer.
Take advantage of your skills
There are many resources available to help job seekers with disabilities find employment. By utilizing these resources, you can connect with employers, learn about job openings, and receive assistance with your job search. Remember that you have the right to equal opportunity in the workplace, and don't let your disability stop you from finding a job that's a good fit for your skills and needs. If you need additional resources, check out the Jobcase Disability Resource Center for more information.
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